Friday, March 26, 2021

IMPORTANT BOOKS OF INDO-PAK HISTORY

 

IMPORTANT BOOKS OF INDO-PAK HISTORY


1.  Jinnah the creator of PakistanHector Bolitho


2.  Thoughts of Pakistan Dr. Ambedkar

3.  Myth of independence & Great TragedyZ. A. Bhutto 4. Foreign Policy of PakistanZ. A. Bhutto

5. Evolution of PakistanSharif-Ud-Din Pirzada 6. Foundation of PakistanSharif-Ud-Din Pirzada

7. Quaid –e-Azam Jinnah. The story of a NationG. Allana 8. Our Freedom FightersG. Allana

9.  Emergence of PakistanM. A. Choudhry

10.  India wins FreedomMaulana Abul Kalam Azad 11. Mission with MountbattonCambell Johnson 12. The Making of PakistanK.K. Aziz

13.  The Transfer of Power in IndiaV. P. Menon

14.  Jinnah: India-Pakistan-IndependenceJaswant Singh (17 August 2009) 15. The great Divide H. V. Hudson

16. In the Line of FirePervez Musharraf 17. The Daughter of EastBenzir Bhutto

18. Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam Allam Iqbal 19. Freedom Moment of IndiaI. H. Qureshi

20. Jinnah of PakistanStanlay Walport 21. Zulfi of PakistanStanlay Walport

22. Muslim India and the Birth of PakistanS. M Ikram 23. Friends not MastersAyub Khan

24. Struggle for PakistanI. H. Qureshi 25. Pakistan formative PhaseK. B. Saeed

26. Political System of PakistanK. B. Saeed 27. Politics in PakistanK. B. Saeed

28. Jinnah as I know himAbdul Hassan Isphahani 29. Pathway to PakistanCh. Khaliq-uz-zaman

30.  Ulema in PolictcsI. H. Qureshi

31.  Our Indian MuslimsW. W. Hunter 32. Medieval India Lane Poole

33.  Divide and QuitMoon, Penderal

34.  Five Thousand Years of PakistanR. E. M. Wheeler 35. Towards PakistanWaheed-ur—Zaman

36.  Now or NeverCh. Rehmat Ali

37.  Pakistan the Heart of AsiaLiaquat Ali Khan 38. Incomplete PartitionAlastair Lamb

39. My Last day with QuaidIlahi Bux 40. The Sole SpokesmanAysha Jalal 41. A New History of PakistanK. Ali


42.  Modern Muslim India and the birth of PakistanS. M. Ikram

43.  History of Muslim Civilization in India and PakistanS. M. Ikram 44. My Experiments with Truth Mahtma Gandhi

45. Constitutional Development of PakistanG. W. Chaudhry 46. The Idea of PakistanStephen Philip Cohen

47.  India as I Knew itM.F.O Dwyer

48.  History of Saracens , Spirit of IslamSyed Ameer Ali 49. My Life a FragmentM. Ali Johar

50. A Nation in MakingSerandere Nath Benerji 51. Pakistan or Partition of IndiaDr. Ambedkar

Reforms/Acts during British Period

 

Reforms/Acts during British Period

1. Prohibition of Sati and Female infanticide 1829

Lord William Bentinck Supported by Raja Ramous Roy 2. Doctrine of Lapse

1848

Lord Dalhousie

Adoption of sons by rulers in the absence of their natural heirs was banned 3. Indian Legislative Council Act

1861

Lord Canning


Envisaged association of Indians with the administration at higher level. 4. Elbert Bill

Text Box: 1883

Lord Ripon

To bring Indian and European magistracy on equal footing 5. Indian Council Act

Text Box: 1892

Lord Lansdown

Membership of the central legislative councils was enlarged 6.Minto-Morley Reforms

Text Box: 1909

Lord Minto II

Separate electorates to widen the gulf between Hindus and Muslims 7. Indian Councils Act

Text Box: 1909

Lord Minto II

(See Morley-Minto reforms)

Text Box: 1919

8.Montague-Chelmsford Reforms (Dyarchy)

Lord Chelmsford

Meaning dual system of Government (See Rowlatt act) 9. Jallianwala Bagh Massacre

Text Box: 1919

Lord Chelmsford

Massacre at Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar by General Dyer 10. Rowlatt Act

Text Box: 1919

Lord Chelmsford

Extraordinary powers were given to government to suppress the freedom struggle with General Dyer as the Commandant

11.

Text Box: 1927

Simon Commission

Lord Irwin

To report working of the reforms; recommended diarchy in provinces India to be constituted as a federation and Indianization of armed forces

12. 

Text Box: 1931

Gandhi-Irwin Pact

Lord Irwin

Congress called off the agitation and agreed to participate in the Second Round Table Conference 13. Communal Award


Text Box: 1932

Lord Wellingdon

Envisaged communal representation for depressed classes besides Hindus, Muslims and Sikhs 14. Government of India Act

Text Box: 1935

Lord Wellingdon

Provided for a federal type constitution 15. Cripps Mission

Text Box: 1942

Lord Linlithgow

Proposed Dominion status for India after the Second World War 16. INA Trial

Text Box: 1945

Lord Wavell

INA prisoners of war were tried at Red Fort Delhi and Jawaharlal Nehru defended them 17. Wavell Plan

Text Box: 1945

Lord Wavell

Envisaged constitution of executive council in such a way as to give representation to all major communities in India

Text Box: 1946

18.Cabinet Mission Plan

Lord Wavell

Envisaged establishment of Constituent Assembly to frame the Constitution 19. Indian Independence Act

Text Box: 1947

Lord Mountbatten

India partitioned and attained independence

IMPORTANT BALLTLES OF HISTORY

 

Important Battles in Indian History.


No.

Name of the Battle Period

Battle between Won by Significance

1

Battle Hydaspes 326 BC

Alexander and Porus Alexander

 Fought on the banks of the Jhelum, which is called ‘Hydaspes’ in Greek; opened relations between India and the West

2

Kalinga War 260 BC

AshokaandKing ofKalinga (Orissa) Ashoka

Vast destruction andbloodshed changedthe attitude of Ashoka andheembraced Buddhism 3

First Battle of or Thaneswar 1191AD

Prithviraj Chauhan and Mohd Ghori Prithviraj Chauhan

 

4

Second Battle of Paipat 1192

-do-


Mohd.

Estabishment of an Islamic empire in India Onset of the Mughal Tarain empire in India 5

First Battle of Panipat 1526AD

Ibrahim Lodhi and Babur Babur

Onset of the Mughal Empire in India 6

Battle of Kannauj 1527AD

Babur and Rana Sangha Babur

 

7

Battle of Kannauj 1540 AD

Sher Shah and Humayun Sher Shah

Sher Shah became emperor of India 8

Second Battle of Panipat 1556 AD

Akbar and Hemu Akabr

Ended Afghan rule, strengthened mughal rule 9

Battle of Talikota 1564-65 AD

Combined forces of 4 Muslim rulers of Deccan and Ramraja of Vijaynagar Muslim forces

Destroyed HinduKingdom of the Deccan; sealed the fortunes of Vijaynagar empire 10

Battle of Haldighati 1576 AD

Rana Pratap and Akbar Akbar

Rana Pratap fought gallantly and took refuge in a remote fortress 11

Battle of Samugarh


1659 AD

Aurangzeb and Imperial forces led by Dara Aurangzeb

Text Box: 12

Aurangzeb captured the Mughal throne

Battle of Plassey 1757 AD

Siraj-ud-daula and English forces under Clive English forces

Text Box: 13

Fought at Plassey. The English became masters of British rule

Third Battle of Panipat 1761

Ahmed Shah Abdali and Marathas Ahmed Shah Abdali

Text Box: 14

Gave a setback to Marathas in the north; sealed destiny of Mughal empire and made British entry easier

Battle of Buxar 1764 AD

Joint forces of Muslims and English English forces

Text Box: 15

Led to English occupation of India

Third Mysore War 1790-92 AD

English forces and Tipu Sultan English forces

Text Box: 16

Tipu Sultan had to sign treaty of the Seringapattam

Fourth Mysore War 1799 AD

English forces and Tipu Sultan English forces

Text Box: 17

Fought at Malavali and brought the Mohammedan dynasty of Mysore to end

First Sikh War 1854 AD

English forces and Sikhs English forces

Sikh kingdom came under the British


18

Indo-Pak War 1948

India and Pakistan

-

Fought in Kashmir, ceasfire agreed to on actual line of occupation 19

Sino-India War 1962

China and India

-

China invaded India on the north eastern front. Ceasefire was agreed to on the intervention of other countries

20

Indo-Pak War 1965

India and Pakistan

-

Fought in the western sector, led to Tashkent Pact between India and Pakistan; described as the heaviest tank battle since World War II

21

Indo-Pak War 1971

India and Pakistan

-

On Dec. 3. 1971 Pakistan attacked; India helped Mukti Bahini on the eastern front and East Pakistan was liberated: the state of Bangladesh was formed.

POST-PARTITION HISTORY (1947-2021)

 

 Where is Chandka Medical College in Larkana.

 Where are artificial forest are bieng maintained in? Changa Manga,

 Which is Pakistan's 2nd largest foreign exchange earner crop is? Rice.

 Ch. Rehmat Ali coined word Pakistan in “Now or Never” pamphlet in 1933.

 C R formula prepared by Rajagopalachari.

 When East Pakistan separated from West Pakistan? 16th December 1971

 When the Simla Accord was signed? July 3, 1972

 What is length of Pakistan-India border? 1610 km

 After how many years did Pakistan get her first constitution? 9 years

 When first constitution of Pakistan was enforced? 23rd March 1956

 In which constitution Bicameral Legislature was provided for the first time? 1973

 When did Pakistan become member of United Nations? 30th Sep 1947

 Which country opposed Pakistan's membership in United Nations? Afghanistan

 Neza e Sultan is an extinct volcano located in Chagai District, Baluchistan, have deep resources of Sulfur.

 When zakat ordinance promulgated? 20 June 1980

 “Pathway to Pakistan” book was written by Ch khalique Zaman

 Fatima Jinnah Joined AIML in 1937.

 Who prepared Pirpur report? Raja Syed Mehdi (1938)

 When Qaid e Azam met M.K Gandhi 1st time in 1916 Lucknow.

 Who is seceratry of state for India in cabinet mission? Lord Pathetic Lawerance

 Share of Punjab in Pakistan by area is 25.8%.

 Liaqar-Nehru Pact on April 8, 1950.

 Mast Tawakli was poet of Balochi language

 Kahuta Labortries established in 1976.

 Pakistan joined ILO on September 14, 1947.

 Nuclear power plant in Pakistan was established in 1972 with help of Canada.

 Baba Farid is a 1st Punjabi poet.

 Durand line was demacrated in 1893 which lies between Pakistan and Afghanistan.

 Pakistan’s first missile is Hatf-I.

 Decimal system introduced in Pakistan on 1st January 1961.

 Arya Samaaj was founded in1875 by Dayananda Sarasvati.

 Muhammadan Educational Conference was established in 1886 by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan.

 Pakistan lies of the tropic zone of North.

 Sardar Atta ullah Mengal was the first Chief Minister of Balochistan from May 1972 to February 1973.


 Sir Francis Moody was the first Governor of Punjab from August 1947 to August 1949.

 The first Pakistani Postal stamp was issued in July 1948.

 Name of Governor General after Nazim-ud-Din? Ghulam Muhammad.

 Real name of Tipu Sultan was Fateh Ali.

 “Khaki Shadows” book was written by K.M. Arif.

 Buddhist emperor Ashoka belonged to Mauryan Dynasty.

 State of Kashmir was purchased by Ghulab Singh for Rs.7.5 million.

 Kashf-al-Mahjoob was written by Hazrat Ali Hajveri.

 “Fort William College” was established at Calcutta (1600).

 Kingdom of Khwarzim was destroyed in 1218-20 AD by Changaiz Khan.

  Fourteen Points was presented by Jinah on 28 March 1929 at Delhi.

  Pakistan’s first expedition land on Antarctica? On January 15, 1991.

  First Provincial elections after establishment of Pakistan were held in1951.

  First edition of Asar-us-Sanadid appeared in1846 by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan.

 Sir Syed Ahmad Khan became Chief Judge In1846.

 Z.A.Bhutto wrote the book “Great Tragedy”.

 Third Afghan War, Afghanistan gained its independence in 1921.

 Afghanistan gained its independence in 1921 under the leadership of Aman ul Allah.

 Afghanistan is separated from Central Asia by Oxus River.

 Ghulam Muhammad Barrage is also called Kotri Barrage; which is situated on river Indus.

 Cheif election commissioner office term for 3years.

 Census is made after once in a decade.

 Another name of Hatf III missile is Gazdnavi.

 General Ayub khan is the first elected President and Z.A Bhutto is the first elected PM of Pakistan.

 Chaghi is the biggest district and Kalaat is the largest Division of Pakistan.

 Hussain Shaheed Suharwardi was the first Pakistani Prime Minister, who visited in china.

 Mother tongue of Quaid-e-Azam was Gujrati and the professional qualification of Quaid-e-Azam was Bar at Law.

 Allama Iqbal qualified as PhD scholar from Munich University, Germany.

 “Jinnah of Pakistan” and “Zulfi of Pakistan” was written by Stanely Wolpert.

 Islamabad was made capital in the year 1959.

 Radcliffe was a lawyer by profession.

 Day of deliverance was observed on 22 Dec. 1939.

 Sir Sikindar Hayat was Chief Minister of Punjab in 1937

 Sardar Abdul Qayyum Khan presented ‘Chenab Formula’ to resolve the Kashmir dispute.


 Dalhousie introduced the principle of the Doctrine of Lapse.

 Abdus Salam was a Pakistani Physicist and Nobel Prize Winner in 1979 in physics. What is his contribution to Physics? Interaction of Elementary Particles and weak forces

 Habib Bank provided 80 million loans for making 1st budget of Pakistan.

 Sher Shah’s real name was Farid Khan.

 Nightingale Florence (belongs to France) was a Nurse. (in creamin war)

 Pakistan won gold medal for the first time in Olympics 1960.

 Babusar Pass connects Abbotabad and Gilgit.

 Pakistan’s first Constituent Assembly constituted on July 20, 1947.

 Saddat Dynasty was founded by Khizar Khan in 1414.

 Baglihar Dam is located in Doda district on river Chenab.

 The first airline of Pakistan is Orient Airline.

 Senate of Pakistan is consisting of 104 members after the 18th amendment.

 Dr. Zakir Hussain was the first Muslim president of India

 The last day of the Quaid-e-Azam was written by:Col. Illahi Bukhsh

 The largest Agency of FATA (Federally Administered Tribal Areas) by area is: South Waziristan

 Under “Vision 2025” WAPDA will construct SATPARA Dam on Indus river in:Northern Areas

 “Rohtas Fort” was constructed on the bank river of Jhelum by (on Sher Shah’s order) Todar Mal.

 Hazara division of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province comprises five districtd including abbottabad, Batagram, Kohistan, Mansehra and Haripur.

 The foundation stone of the Sikhism’s holiest place “Golden Tample” at Amritsar was laid by Hazrat Mian Mir.

 “Baburnama” (alternatively known as Tuzk-e Babri) is the name given to the memoirs of Babur (1483- 1530), founder of the Mughal Empire and a great-great-great-grandson of Timur. It is an autobiographical work, originally written in the Chagatai language.

 The doctrine of “Wahdatul-Wajood” was presented by Ibn-e- Arabi.

 Before Referendum Sylhet was the part of Assam.

 Banks were nationalized in Pakistan 1974.

 Where is Kallar Kahar situated? Chakwal

 When Pakistan introduced National Identity cards (NIC)? 1974

 Which language is prominent in Hazara division? Hindko

 Anjuman-i-Hamayat-Islam was established in subcontinent 1884 and Khalifa Hamid-ud-Din is the first president.

 The district of the country having lowest population density is Kharan (with a population density of only 4 ppl/km2, Awaran and Chagai share the same with Kharan).

 The first President of America who made an official visit to Pakistan was Dwight D. Eisenhower.


 The Iran-Pakistan-India gas pipeline is also known as Peace Pipeline.

 Total cultivable Land of Pakistan is approximately 80 million hectares which is the 25% of total land area.

 Salahuddin Ahmad is the first Chief Justice of Federal Shariat Court.

 Shahida Milk is the first woman General in Pakistan.

 First Chaiman of SPARCO was Dr. Abdul Salam.

  Which Indian religion was founded by Guru Nanak? Sikhism.

  The first Prime minister of Bangladesh was Mujibur Rehman

 The name given to the border which separates Pakistan and Afghanistan is Durand line

 The first Pakistani to receive the Nobel Prize was Abdul Salam in 1979 (physics)

 The national flag of Pakistan was designed by Amiruddin Kidwai.

 The River Indus originates from Lake Mansower.

 Miner - e - Pakistan was designed by Haji Murad Khan (a Russian engineer) and its height is 196 feet)

 Barani Dam in Pakistan was built on river Kurram.

 Hub Dam near Karachi was constructed in 1983.

 Begum Rana Liaquat Ali Khan was the first lady of Pakistan.

 Begum Shaista Ikram Ullah was a first women federal minister of Pakistan.

 In the United Nations, Pitras Bukhari was the first permanent representative of Pakistan.

 In Pakistan, Sialkot is famous for producing sports goods.

 Multan is called, the city of “Great Saints”.

 19 april 2004 national security counsel eastablished

 The first “Barani University” to study and reasearch in rain-fed agriculture land was established at Rawalpindi.

 “Karez” or small coverd canals are dug to avoid evaporation due to excessive heat.This method of irrigation is prevalent in Balochistan.

 “Harnai” in Balochistan is famous for woollen mills.

 The village life of Pakistan is the best depicted in the paintings of Ustad Allah Bakhsh.

 Z.A. Bhutto government’s land reforms prescribed the ceiling of land holding as 150 acres of irrigated and 300 acres of un-irrigated land.

  Under the constitution of Pakistan, Fedral Shariat Court shall consist of not more than Eight Judges.

  The Lahore Resolution 1940 was first called “Pakistan Resolution” by Hindu press and newspapers.

 After independence, the first industrial unit inaugurated by Quaid-e-Azam was Valika Textile Mills.

 The first chairman of Senate after its creation was Khan Habibullah Khan.

 ‘Khojak Pass’ connects Qila Abdullah and Chaman.

 Under 1973 constitution, ‘Bicameralism’ was introduced in Pakistan.


 Under 1956 constitution, for the first time, the president was given the power to opiont the prime minister at his own discretion.

 Under 1962 constitution, ‘Basic Democracy System’ served as an electoral college for the election of the president, central and provincial legislatures.

 Senate, under 1973 constitution, is a permanent chamber which cannot be dissolved and its one-third members shall be replaced after every three years.

 Proclamation of Emergency on account of war of internal disturbances has been laid down in Article 232 of the constitution of 1973.

 South of the Kabul River up to Kurram Pass lies the Koh-e-Safeid.

 The Geneva Pact was signed on April14, 1988 between Pakistan and Afghanistan.

 78 % of Muslim population in Kashmir in 1947.

 Urdu made National Language in April 1954 it has 37 letters.

 Pakistan issued its first coin on 3rd January 1948. Quaid inaugurated State Bank on 1st July’1948.

 Karachi radio station is the first radio station after independence of Pakistan. It was inaugurated by Liaquat on 14th August’1948.

 Pakistan recognized China in 1950.

 Pakistan made boundary agreement with Iran on 21st May 1960.

 Television started on 26 Nov 1964 at Lahore and PTV started its color transmission on December 20th, 1976.

 Boundary agreement with China was signed in 1963.

 LFO was promulgated on 30th March, 1970 by Yahya Khan.

 PNSC established on 1st March 1979.

 Simla Agreement signed between Z.A. Bhutto and Indra Gandhi on July 3, 1972.

 Nationalization of banks made in 1974.

 Steel Mill founded in 1973 with the aid of USSR in Bin Qasim.

 Pakistan joined OIC in 1969, NAM in 1979, CTBT in 1978, SAARC in 1985.

 Hudood ordinance enforced on 10 February, 1979.

 Dr. Abdul Salam awarded Nobel Prize in Physics in 1979.

 Faiz Ahmed Faiz got Lenin Prize in1962.

 Gen.Zia imposed Martial Law on Jully 5, 1977 and lifted Martial Law on 30th December, 1985.

 First satellite Badr-I launched on 16 July, 1990.

 On 28 May, 1998 five blasts made at Chagi, the day is known as Yum-e-Takbir.

 Pakistan joined SEATO in 1954 and Withdrew from SEATO in 1972.

 Pakistan joined CENTO in 1955 left CENTO in March 1979.

 Tashkent Declaration was signed on 10 Jan 1966.

 Pakistan national flag was adopted on 11 August, 19477.


 Jasmine adopted as a national flower of Pakistan on July 5, 1961.

 Under Indus WaterBasin Treaty Pakistan got Jehlum, Chenab and Indus.On the other side, India got Ravi, Sutlaj and Beas.

 A bicameral legislature was proposed for the first time in 1973 constitution.

 Geneva Pact was signed on 14th April, 1988.

 Mountbatten came to India in March 1947.Mountbatten was an officer in British Navy.

 Plan for the Separation of Indo Pakistan was announced on 3rd June 1947.

 Election to the First Constituent Assembly of Pakistan took place in 1946.

 The Chief Minister of NWFP refused to salute the Pakistani flag in 1947.

 First census of Pakistan was held in 1951. Population of West Pakistan in 1951 was 34 million.

 Afghanistan only country to oppose Pakistan's entrance into the UNO in1947.

 Amir of Kuwait was the first head of state to visit Pakistan in 1947.

 Francis Moody was the first Governor of Punjab.Governor Moody imposed the Governor Rule in Punjab in January 1949.

 Liaqat Nehru Pact announced at Delhi in April 8, 1950.

 Muhammad Ali Bigra formula was put forward in October 1954.According to Bogra formula the Lower house consisted of 300 seats.

 One unit bill was brought into effect on 14 October, 1955.

 Mushtaq Gormani became the first Governor of West Pakistan.

 In the Basic Democratic System introducedin 1959 by Ayub the number of basic Democrats was 80,000. Ayub Khan lifted the Martial Law on June 8, 1962.

 Presidential Elections between Ayub Khan and Miss Fatima Jinnah held in January 1965.

 Ayub Khan handed over the reins of Government to Yahya Khan on 25th March 1969.

 Total number of National Assembly seats in the L.F.O. was 313.East Bengal had169 seats and Punjab had 85 seats in L.F.O.

 In the 1971 elections out of total 162 common seats in East Bengal Mujeeb Ur Rehman won 160 seats. In the elections of 1971 PPP got 62 seats out of total 82 common seats in Punjab.

 Mother of Z.A.Bhutto was Hindu. Z.A. Bhutto studied in Southern California University. Bhutto was appointed Foreign Minister in 1963.Pakistan Peoples Party established in 1967.

 East Pakistan became an independent entity in December 16, 1971.

 The Qadyanis were declared non Muslims in Semptember 1974.

 Friday was declared a weekly holiday in January 1977 by Z.A. Bhutto.

 First nuclear reactor was setup at Karachi 1972.

 Rahmat Ali suggested name of Pakistan on 28th January 1933 in “Now or Never” pamphlet in London.Rehmat Ali was born in 1893 in a village Mohar district Hoshiyarpur (East Punjab).

 Rahmat Ali died at the age of 58 in 1951 and was buried in Cambridge University London.


 Ranjit Singh sold Kashmir for 75 Lakhs. Poonch, a state of Kashmir, fought with Dogra by obtaining arms from tribal areas.

 Firdausi wrote “Shahnama” and was also a court poet of Mahmud of Ghazni.

 PARODA and EDBO were promulgated in 1949 and in 1958 respectively.

 The “Zamindar” and “Comrade” newspapers were edited by Maulana Zafar Ali Khan and Maulana Muhammad Ali Jauhar respectively.

 The First Constituent Assembly was dissolved on 24th October 1954 by Ghulam Muhammad. States of Dir, Chitral and Swat were incorporated in NWFP in August 1969.

 Who united all the Sikhs and founded a kingdom in the Punjab? Ranjit Singh

 How many members were nominated by Muslim League for the Interim-Government in 1946? 5

 One unit dissolved on 1st July 1970

 Fraizi Movement was started by Haji Shariat Ullah in Bangal in 1828

 When was the first agreement signed on Siachen glacier? 1949

 What were the key issues for discussion in the 2nd Round Table Conference? Issue of Federation and minorities in the Sub-Continent

 Which religious scholar tried to eradicate different innovations from the religion? Haji Shariat Ullah

 When did the British Government Issue White Paper on Constitutional Proposals? In March, 1933

 When President Zia-ul-Haq enforced an interim constitution? 1981

 What is the old name of Pakpatan? Ajudhan

 Who is the founder of Unionist Party? Sir Fazal Hussain

 On which river Merani Dam is built? Dasht River

 When was the Qisas and Diyat ordinance enforced in Pakistan? October 13, 1990

 Who said that Cripps Mission was a post-dated cheque of a crashing bank? Mahatma Gandhi

 Rakaposhi mountain peak is located near? Swat Valley

 Why did All India Muslim League boycott the first session of Constituent Assembly? Because Congress wanted to frame the constitution for

 The North Western areas are Muslim majority areas. We will not only keep these majorities but will turn them into a Muslim state. Muslims should get rid of Indianism, it is better for Muslims and Islam" who said this statement? Chaudhry Rehmat Ali

 Name the poet who had command over seven languages? Sachal Sarmast

 The reign of which of the following Sultans is said to mark the highest point of territorial expansion of the Sultanate. Muhammad bin Taghluq

 What was the main reason behind Muslim League Failure in the Elections of 1937? The organizational problems and opposition by local

 The first successful evening paper from Lahore is Sahafat.

 Lord Harding was the author of ‘My India Years’.


 Treaty of Lausane was signed in 1923.

 The book ‘verdict on India’ was written by Beverlay Nickolas.

 Ibn-e-Batuta was a Moorish.

 The founder of Two Nations Theory is considered to be Sir Syed Ahmad Khan.

 During the Tashkent Agreement the Foreign Minister of Pakistan was Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto.

 Chachnama was originally written in Sindhi.

 Friday was declared for the first time as an official weekly holiday by: Zulfikar Ali Bhutto

 Neelum River flows into Jehlum.

 Gilgit Agency was set up in 1873.

 Satpara Lake is located near Skardu.

 Mahabat khan Mosque was destroyed by? fire

 What is the ranking of Thar Desert in the world? 9

 What was the main difficulty which delayed the constitution making in Pakistan? The distribution of powers between Federal and Provincial Governments

 Identify the importance of the Lahore Resolution of the Muslim League passed in 1940? It had the support of the entire Muslim Country

 Area around the river is known as Bela.

 Cease-fire line case into existence in 1949.

 Pakistan established its first Atomic Energy Institute on January, 1955.

 Pakistan was declared as great ally of Non NATO in 2003.

 Shaikh ismail the saint, who first came in Lahore.

 When was the local govt.system under the devolution of power plan, 2001, inaugurated? aug 14,2001

 When Pakistan got first loan from USA? 1952

 In which year Quaid-e-Azam went into self-exile in London? 1931

 Gandhi called Pakistan Resolution a Moral wrong.

 How many Mughal emperors ruled over sub-continent? 17

 Who constructed five canals to remove scarcity of water? Feroz Shah Tughlaq

 Who is the author of "Hunter par Hunter"? Maulana Zafar Ali khan

 The Indian forces occupy the state of Jammu and Kashmir on Oct. 27, 1947

 Defence Pact between USA and Pakistan? April, 1954

 “A New History of Indo-Pakistan” is written by K. Ali

 Quaid-e-Azam became the permanent president of Muslim League 1934

 The Cabinet Mission announced their plan on 16th May 1946

 India is constructing Kishanganda Dam in Baramula.

 Which of the following regions of Balochistan will be irrigated through Kachi Canal Nasirabad

 First commissioner of Sindh Charles Napier.

 Sindh assembly proclaimed Sindhi as official language of Sindh in 1972.

 Baluchistan got status of province on 1st July, 1970.

 Pakistan standard time was adopted on October 1, 1951.

 Indian Forces occupied Kashmir the state of Jammu and Kashmir on October 27, 1947.

 Hari Singh was the Maharaja of Kashmir in 1947.

 Allama Iqbal’s tomb was built in 1951.

 22 points of Ulema put on 24th January 1951 by 31 Ulema.

 BBC started its first Urdu service on 13th April, 1949.

 In 1950, Iftikhar Hussain Mamdot founded Jinnah Muslim League party.

 Pakistan got status of Test cricket in 1952.

 Zafarullah Khan served as president of UN General Assembly’s 7th session in 1962.

 Agreement with Canada on first nuclear power station in Karachi was signed in 1965.

 Nationalization of educational institutions & industries in 1972.

 First biogas plant established in 1974.

 In December 1981, Ziaul Haq announced Majlis-e-Shoora with 350 members.

 Wafaqui Mohtasib was created in 1983.

 8th amendment introduced in 1985.

 Nuclear cooperation pact with China was made on 15th September 1986.

 Ojri Camp Tragedy occurred on 10 April 1988.


 The Junejo government was dismissed on 29th May, 1988.

 Zia died on 17 August, 1988.US ambassador who died with Zia was Arnold Raphael.

 Pakistan’s re-entry in common wealth in 1989.

 First test tube baby at Lahore in 1989.

 Wheat crisis occurred in 1952.

 KANNUP was established in 1971.

 Mr. Ghulam Muhammad was finance minister before becoming governor general of Pakistan.

 Baitul Maal established in 1992.

 General sales tax, under the constitution 1973 is a Federal subject.

 Total area of Jammu and Kashmir in 1947 was 84,471 sq. miles.

 India stopped the passage of water from the rivers Ravi and Sutluj in April 1948.

 Quaid e Azam relief fund was set up in September 1947.

 At the time of division the cash balances of undivided India stood at about Rs. 4,000 million.

 India and Pakistan mutually came to an agreement that Pakistan would get Rs. 750 crore as her share.Only Rs. 200 crors had been paid as an interim installment.

 On 15th August 1947 the state of Junaghadh announced that it had acceded to Pakistan.

 Pakistan Fund was setup by Quaid in June 1947.

 State Bank of Pakistan was inaugurated by Quaid-e-Azam in July 1948.The initial assets of SBP were equal to three Crore.

 Karachi was declared Federal area by the legislative Assembly in May 1948.

 Mian Iftikhar –ud- din was the only Muslim to oppose the Objectives Resolution in the Assembly.

 "The Myth of Independence" was written by Z.A. Bhutto.

 Pakistan's flag was designed by two brothers and name of one of them is Altaf Hussain. White strip in the flag was added in August 1947 and moon and star added in the flag February 1949.

 Ayub Khoro ministry in Sindh was dissolved by Quaid in April1948. Khoro is the only man to be prosecuted under PRODA. PRODA was replaced in September 1954.

 The Quaid delivered his last message to the nation on 27th August, 1948.

 Khan Qayyum Khan was called the iron man of NWFP.

 Peer Sahib Manki Shareef founded the Awami Muslim League party in September 1949.

 In the East Bengal elections were held in 1954.

 Martial Law in Lahore was imposed in March 1953.

 Ghulam Muhammad dissolved the Government of Nazi mud Din in April 1953.

 Shortage of Salt took place in 1952 in East Bengal.

 The First Five Year Plan was announced by Chaudhary Muhammad Ali on 18th May 1956.

 Principal of joint Electorate was accepted by the Assembly on 10th October 1956 at Dacca.


 Suez Canal Crisis took place in the reign of Soharwardy.

 Muslim family Law Ordinance contributed a great deal towards generating public resentment against Ayub regime.

 According to the agriculture Reforms announced in January 1959, maximum limit of non irrigated lands was fixed at 1000 acres. 902 land farm holders were affected by the Ayub Reforms.

 Pakistan launched an operation in Kashmir in 1965 which was called operation Gibralter.

 India mounted upon a three pronged attack against Pakistan along Lahore on September 6, 1965.

 Sheikh Mujeeb Ur Rehman presented his 6 points for the first time in February 1966 at the house of Former premier Ch. Muhaamad Ali in a meeting of All Parties Conference.

 In 1967 five parties formed an alliance against Ayub Khan which was called PDM.

 The old name of Round Garden was changed into Nasir Garden in 1966 after the visit of Egyptian President Nasir.

 Sardar Abdul Rab Nishtar died in 1958; I.I. Chandaraker died in1960; Soharwardy died in 1963 in Bairut, And Muhammad Ali Bogra died in 1963.

 Ayub Khan took oath as President of Pakistan in February 1960.

 Musa Khan was C-in-C before Yahya khan. Yahya khan became C-in-C in March 1966.

 In April 1969, Yahya regime announced Labour Reforms.

 Elections could not be held on fixed date and had to be postponed till 7th December due to Floods in East Pakistan.

 Agartala conspiracy was about Kidnap and murder of Ayub Khan.

 Kashmir Mujahideen hijacked an Indian plane "Ganga" in 1971.

 Army action was started in East Pakistan from March 1971.

 A commission was appointed by Bhutto to probe into the 1971 crisis. It was called Hamood Ur Rehman commission.

 In his agricultural reforms Bhutto put ceiling to land holding at 150 acres of irrigated land. Bhutto announced second package of agricultural reforms in 1977.

 Mr. Bhutto announced to dissociate Pakistan from the Commonwealth of Nations in 1972.

 Martial Law was imposed in Balochistan in May 1973.

 Elections to the National Assembly were held under Z.A. Bhutto in March 1977.

 NADRA was setup in February 16, 2000.

 The master plan of Islamabad was prepared in 1960 by MIS Constructinos Doxiades of Greek.

 National Institute of Oceanlogy established in 1982 in Karachi.

 Pakistan test fired Ghauri missile on April 6, 1998.

 Jamrood Fort (Peshawar) was built by General Hari Singh Nalwa in 1836.

 Nishta rHospital is the largest hospital in Pakistan and was built in 1953.

 Three radio stations were working at the time of partition.


 10 seats are reserved for non-muslims in National Assembly.

 National institute of silicon technology was established in 1991.

 Hazrat Nizam-ud-Din Auliya was a Sufi of Chishtia Order.

 Defense Council was formed on 1st April 1948.

 Pakistan irrigation research council was founded in 1964.

 Security Council was formed by federal government on October 17, 1999.

 National data base registration authority was set up on 16th February, 2000.

 The official and national sport of Pakistan is field hockey. Cricket, however, is the most popular sport. The national side won the ICC World Cup in 1992.

 Pakistan qualified for the Golf World Cup for the first time in 2009.

 One goal of the current government is to see the literacy rate reach at least 85% over the next few years.

 About 1.7 million refugees from Afghanistan live in Pakistan.

 When was the Constitution of 1973 enforced? 14th August 1973.

 Who was the first Captain of Pakistan Cricket Team? Hafeez Kardar

 Who united all the Sikhs and founded a kingdom in the Punjab? Ranjit Singh

 Who was the first Chief Minister of Balochistan from May 1972 to February 1973? Sardar Atta ullah Mengal

 When Pakistan launched its first space satellite Badr-1? July 16, 1990

 Maulana Muhammad Ali Johar issued Comrade English newspaper from Culcata on 14th January 1911.

 “Al-Halal” Urdu newspaper was issued by Maulana Abu-Kalam-Azad in July 1912.

 East Pakistan was separated from rest of the country on 16th December 1971.

 The first Pakistani Postal stamp was issued in July 1948.

 During the Mughal period, Portuguese traders first came to India.

 Quaid-e-Azam became the member of Legislative Council from Bombay in 1906.

 Bhutto stepped in as the president and civilian CMLA of Pakistan on 20th December 1971.

 Land reforms announced by PPP regime on 1st March 1972.

 In which Constitution Islam was declared religion of the state? Constitution of 1973

 Urdu declared as official language in 1832.

 Which was the first public airline of Pakistan? Orient Airline

 Five members were nominated by Muslim League for the Interim-Government in 1946.

 When the government of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto was dismissed and third Martial Law was enforced by General Zia-ul-Haq? 5th July, 1977

 What happened to the Constitution of 1973 when Martial Law was imposed in 1977 by Zia-ul-Haq? It was partially suspended


 President Zia-ul-Haq enforced an Interim Constitution in 1981.

 President Zia-ul-Haq constituted Majlis-e-Shoora (National Assembly) in December 1981.

 First Chairman of SPARCO was Dr. Abdus Salam.

 Pakistan set up the first uranium moving and processing plant in Lucki Murwat.

  First Provincial elections after establishment of Pakistan were held in 1951.

  The system of Government introduced by Constitution of 1956 was Federal.

 NawabLiaquat Ali Khan was first Defence Minister of Pakistan.

 Who is authorized to impose reasonable restrictions on fundamental rights? President

 After Independence, the first industrial unit inaugurated by Quaid-i-Azam was Valika Textile Mills.

 ‘The Sole Spokesman’ a book on Quaid-i-Azam and Pakistan Movement was written by Dr. Ayesha Jalal.

 Shahbzada Abdul Qayyum Khan founded Islamia College — Peshawar institution.

 MajidaRizvi has the credit to be the first women High court Judge in Pakistan.

 In 1946, Liaqat Ali Khan Presented poor man’s budget.

 The Quite India Movement started at Bombay on Aug. 8, 1942.

 Attlee was the Prime Minister of UK at the time of creation of Pakistan.

 The Constitution of 1956 was enforced on March 23, 1956; the constitution of 1962 was enforced on June 8, 1962 and the Constitution of 1973 was enforced on August 14, 1973.

 Ch. Muhammad Ali is the name of first Secretary General of Pakistan.

 First ambassador of Pakistan to UNO was Ahmad Shah Patres Bukhari.

 First general elections under the LFO were held in 1970.

 Pakistan and Afghanistan have “Transit Trade Agreement” signed in 1965.

 Sir Muhammad Shafi coined the name of All India Muslim League.

 Nawab Saleem Ullah Khan was the founder of All India Muslim League.

 Constitutional proposal, known as the Bogra Formula, was presented before the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan on October 7, 1953. The plan proposed for a Bicameral Legislature with equal representation for all the five provinces of the country in the Upper House. Constitutional Formula is the other name of Mohammad Ali Bogra Formula.

 In 1973 constitution Bicameral Legislature was provided for the first time.

 Pakistan become member of United Nations on 30th Sep 1947 and Afghanistan country opposed Pakistan's membership in United Nations.

 Sanghata Movement was started by Dr Moonje.

 The subjects were divided into central and provincial by the Act of 1919.

 Martial law has been declared in Pakistan four times. On 7 October 1958, President Iskander Mirza staged a coup d'état. He abrogated the constitution, imposed martial law and appointed General Muhammad Ayub Khan as the Chief Martial Law Administrator and Aziz Ahmad as Secretary General and Deputy Chief Martial Law Administrator.


 The second martial law was imposed on 25 March 1969, when President Ayub Khan abrogated the Constitution of 1962 and handed over power to the Army Commander-in-Chief, General Agha Mohammad Yahya Khan.

 The third martial law, politician Zulfikar Ali Bhutto took over in 1971 as the first civilian martial law administrator in recent history, imposing selective martial law in areas hostile to his rule, such as the country's largest province, Balochistan.

 The fourth martal law, General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq overthrew Bhutto and imposed martial law in its totality on July 5, 1977, in a bloodless coup d'état.

 One Unit was the title of a scheme launched by the federal government of Pakistan to merge the four provinces of West Pakistan into one unit, as a counterbalance against the numerical domination of the ethnic Bengalis of East Pakistan (now Bangladesh). The One Unit policy was announced by Prime Minister Muhammad Ali Bogra on 22 November 1954.

 The province of West Pakistan was created in 14 October 1955 by the merger of the provinces, states, and Tribal Areas of the western wing. The province was composed of twelve divisions and the provincial capital was established at Lahore. The province of East Bengal (now Bangladesh) was renamed East Pakistan with the provincial capital at Dacca. The federal government moved the country's capital in 1959 from Karachi to Rawalpindi (serving as provisional capital until Islamabad was ready), whilst the federal legislature moved to Dacca.

 The province of West Pakistan was dissolved on 1 July 1970 by President General Yahya Khan.

 Dr. Khan Sahib was appointed as the first Chief Minister of the One Unit, while Mushtaq Ahmad Gurmani was appointed as the first Governor of West Pakistan.

 The first water accord between the provincial governments relating to the water distribution from Indus River was signed in 1991.

 Nizam-e-Islam party was founded by Chaudhry Muhammad Ali.

 Yusuf Zulekha was written by Ghulam Rasul.

 Justice Shahab–ud-din was the Head of the Constituent Committee formed by Ayub Khan.

 Pakistan people’s party was founded in 1967.

 Name of NWFP was changed as KPK in 2010.

 Kargil conflict was took place in 1999.

 Feroz khan noon was the PM at the time of 1958 Martial law.

 Pakistan has won the hockey world cup four times.

 NRO stands for National Reconciliation Order.

 Auditor General of Pakistan is appointed by President.

 Bahardur Shah Zafar buried in Rangoon.

 RCD formed by Pakistan, Iran and Turkey.

 First SAARC summit was held in 1985 at Dhaka.

 Quaid-e-Azam Address the Constituent Assembly for the first time on 11 August 1947. He was the first


President of the Constituent Assembly.

 Ghulam Muhammad dissolved the Federal Assembly on 24 October, 1954.

 In January 24, 1959, the first agriculture reforms were introduced in Pakistan.

 Abdul Qadeer Khan Nuclear Research Laboratories was set up in Kahuta in 1976.

 F. M. Khan was the first Chief Election Commissioner of Pakistan.

 Muhammad Ali Jinnah was awarded the title of the Quaid-i-Azam in1938.

 The Unionist Party, a secular party, was formed to represent the interests of Punjab's large feudal classes and gentry. Sir Sikandar Hyat Khan, Sir Fazli Husain and Sir Chhotu Ram were the co-founders of the party.

 Radcliffe Award was announced on 17th August 1947.

 Uqba bin Nafah (R.A.) is called as “Alexander of Muslim World”.

 Abdur Rab Nishtar is the eminent leader of Pakistan movement who in 1949 took over as the first governor of Punjab and later on became the president of Pakistan Muslim League.

 Allama Shabir Ahmad Usmani formed a party of Ulema called Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam.

 The Kargil War also known as the Kargil conflictwas an armed conflict between India and Pakistan that took place between May and July 1999 in the Kargil district of Kashmir and elsewhere along the Line of Control (LOC).

 Dr Shama Khalid is the first woman assuming governorship in the country’s history.

 Begum Ra'ana Liaquat Ali Khan was the first Muslim woman ambassador and Doyen of the Diplomatic Corps (while in the Netherlands), First Muslim woman Governor (of Sindh province in the mid–1970s), First Muslim woman Chancellor of a university (all the universities in Sindh) First Muslim woman delegate to the UN, and First Muslim woman to win the United Nations Human Rights Award, First Muslim woman to receive the Woman of Achievement Medal, (1950).

 The second nuclear power plant of Pakistan is functioning in Chasma since 2001 by the help of China.

 SAARC was formed in Dhaka on December 8, 1985. First Summit of SAARC was held in 1985 in Dhaka (Bangladesh).

 Sir Muhammad Zafarullah took part in the Round Table Conference of 1930-32 and was the first foreign minister of Pakistan.

 After independence the first radio station was established at Karachi.

 The Government of India Act 1935 was fully enforced in April, 1937.

 Rebindra Nath Tagor the first Asian who received literature Nobel Prize in 1913.

 Muslims observed ‘Day of Deliverance’ on December 22, 1939 (End of Congress ministries).

 Mulvi Abdl Haq is called “Baba-e-Urdu”.

 The famous resolution, which came to be known as Pakistan Resolution was moved by Maulvi Fazal-ul- Haq and passed unanimously on 23rd March 1940.

 The institution of Mohtasib was established by Presidential Order 1983.


 Objective Resolution was passed by the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan on March 12, 1949.

 The state bank inaugurated on 1st July 1948 by Quaid-e-Azam and Zahid Hussain is the first governor of State Bank.

 Iskendar Mirza had the shortest tenure as Governor - General of Pakistan.

 Liaquat - Nehru pact was announced at Delhi on April 18, 1950.

 Sir Syed Ahmad Khan advocated the inclusion of Indians in Legislative Council in his famous book,

 “Causes of the Indian Revolt”, as early as 1860.

 Altaf Hussain Hali refers to Sir Syed as Father of Muslim India and Father of Modern Muslim India.

  In 1917 Kheiri Brothers suggested a plan of partition of India in conference of the Socialist International held in Stockholm.

  The Regional Cooperation for Development (RCD) was established among Pakistan, Iran and Turkey in 1964 and was annulled in 1979.

 Quaid-e-Azam called Islam "Our bedrock and sheet anchor" while addressing Muslim Students Peshawar.

 Liaquat Ali Khan, the first Prime Minister of Pakistan, while addressing a meeting at Rawalpindi was assassinated on Oct 16, 1951.

 Anjuman-e-Islamia Punjab was founded for the renaissance of Islam in 1859.

 Feroz Shah Tughlaq constructed five canals to remove scarcity of water.

 Maulana Zafar Ali khan is the author of "Hunter par Hunter".

 Faiz Ahmed Faiz was convicted in Rawalpindi Conspiray Case.

 In Sept: 1958 Gawadar was bought by Khan of Kalat at 40 lacs pounds from Oman.

 Pakistan becomes ‘Republic’ in 1956.

 Vasco-da-Gama comes to India in 1498.

 Brahmo Samaj is a quasi-Protestant, theistic movement within Hinduism, founded in Calcutta in 1828 by Ram Mohun Roy.

 Arya Samaj is a Hindu reform movement founded by Swami Dayananda on 7 April 1875.

 Prarthana Samaj is founded by Dr. Atmaram Pandurang in 1867 with an aim to make people believe in one God and worship only one God.

  East India Company occupied Punjab in 1849; Sindh in 1843 and Balochistan in 1839.

  The “Rashmi Roomal” Movement of 1905 was initiated by Maulana Mahmood Hassan.

 The “Asrar-us-Sanadeed” was compiled by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan.

 Pirpur Committee was formed in 1938 and it was headed by Raja Muhammad Mehdi of Pirpur.

 “Reconstruction of Religious Thoughts in Islam” was written by Allama Muhammad Iqbal.

 Chief Justice of Lahore High Court, Justice Abdur Rasheed administered the oath of M.A. Jinnah.

 Muhammad Ali Jinnah administered the oath of Mr. Liaquat Ali Khan as the first Prime Minister of Pakistan.


 Qazi Issa was appointed Pakistan's ambassador to Iran.

 The last Nawab of Bahawalpur is Sir Sadiq Muhammad Khan Abbasi V.

 Mehrgarh is located near the Bolan Pass, to the west of the Indus River valley and between the Pakistani cities of Quetta, Kalat and Sibi.

 Ranikot Fort is the world's largest fort with a circumference of about 26 km or 16 miles. Since 1993, it has been on the list of tentative UNESCO World Heritage Sites. It is located in the Kirthar Range, about 30 km southwest of Sann, in Jamshoro District, Sindh, Pakistan. It is approximately 90 km north of Hyderabad.

 The Kot Diji Fort, formally known as Fort Ahmadabad, dominates the town of Kot Diji in Khairpur District, Pakistan about 25 miles east of the Indus River at the edge of the Nara-Rajisthan Desert.